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Sunday, November 30, 2008

What Next? Iraq & SIIC


18 months ago, when news reached the party stalwarts of the Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council that Abdul Aziz al-Hakim may not be around for much longer there was a silent and bloodless coup d’état that was headed by his son Ammar al-Hakim with the backing of Adel Abdul Mehdi. A deal was struck between the two that while Ammar may be the official head and symbolic leader after the imminent death of his father, any decision made would have to go through Abdul Mehdi.

Since the spring of 2007 Ammar has been effectively running SIIC, and he stepped down from his previous position as Secretary General of the Al-Hakim Foundation (Al-Mehrab Martyr Foundation) and appointed Hussain al-Hakim, and then Hassan al-Hakim, both cousins, to run the multi-million dollar welfare institution in his stead.

Although Abdul Aziz al-Hakim is a workaholic and insists on 7am meetings to make most of the day, he is considered, even by some of his friends and family, as being old-fashioned and boring. Ammar on the other hand is a prolific public speaker and more flamboyant. His swagger, pompous bodyguards and flashy convoys, which include a bullet-proof BMW X5, has earned him the nickname “Uday" al-Hakim, a phrase I seem to be hearing more often when I am in Iraq. This summer I inadvertently insulted a taxi driver by laughing after he told me with absolute conviction “Ammar has used cash to buy half the land in Najaf”.

In the emergency meeting that was held in Baghdad to discuss the future of SIIC, Abdul Mehdi proposed the idea of a committee, which he will head, that will help Ammar lead the party. When the senior officials present were asked for their opinions the awkward moment of silence that followed was deafening. No one opposed the idea of Ammar leading but it was obvious not all of the nervous-looking officials seemed too keen either.

Abdul Mehdi, although intellectually superior to Ammar and decades his senior, has one major disadvantage; his surname is not Hakim. Abdul Mehdi threw his weight behind Ammar for insurance purposes; to guarantee seeing off any challenge from other senior SIIC officials.

Things will be further complicated if, or when, Abdul Mehdi becomes the new Prime Minister next year. Officially, even though premier of Iraq, he will be outranked in his own party by the 38-year-old Ammar. Abdul Mehdi was just one vote away from becoming Prime Minister back in December 2005, however all the Sadrist MP's voted for Ibrahim al-Ja'fari who won 64-63 and then immediately froze my fathers murder case, in which Sadr is chief suspect. It seems likely Abdul Mehdi will take over from Maliki, unless Da'wa fight hard for the premiership.

The way things run inside the Supreme Council is similar to how democracy works in Iran. “We have committees and sub-committees, we have elections and decisions are made by all”, a veteran SIIC official told me earlier this year “But if Hakim says ‘Yes’, no one will dare to say no”. A paradox even he found funny.
Things may be a little more democratic inside SIIC if Ammar is leader but if no one had the steel to challenge him in the meeting then it doesn’t seem likely things will change dramatically once the younger Hakim takes one step higher up the pyramid. For now though, Ammar has had to take a step back as his fathers treatment in Iran has been extremely successful, but he is still in prime position to make the transition quick and smooth.

With Adel Abdul Mehdi leading Iraq, and assuming he remains loyal, the rising star Ammar al-Hakim will certainly become even more influential and powerful. It remains to be seen what exactly this will mean for Baghdad, some expect him to be invaluable when it comes to dealing with Iran, where he lived and studied, but it is that very reason that seems to be worrying others.

Thursday, November 06, 2008

Bush, Saddam & Obama

I had always wanted McCain to win the presidential elections even though everyone around me had made me feel that would be asking for too much. It was Biden's Iraqis-are-uncivilized-monsters plan, Obama's constant why-the-hell-should-we-help-the-Iraqis-anymore line and the dodgy characters in Obama's life that had made me flinch everytime I thought about the Obama-Biden team planning their next country split up and concrete-wall building crusade in the White House.

McCain wanted the troops to leave Iraq and return home with honour, dignity and with victory. Obama wants the troops to leave Iraq, period. I do not know if this is what Obama genuinely believes to the best option or he was simply being pragmatic and adopted this stance to win the favour of the Americans who desperately wanted their troops home as soon as possible.

I tried my best to stay up all night to watch the results but somehow I managed to fall asleep about a 1/3 of the way through, and even then I remember it wasn't looking so good for the Republicans. When I woke up I realised it was Obama. At first I was upset but then for some strange reason, a verse in the Quran started to play (on repeat mode) in my head. It was the last part of verse 30, chapter 8, Al-Anfal (The Spoils of War):

"...They plot and plan, and Allah too plans; but the best of planners is Allah." [Quran 8:30]

With a smile I saw the bigger picture. I realised that if Obama was 8 years older and had won the Presidential elections 8 years ago, Saddam would not only have still been in power, but Obama would probably have been in one of Saddam's Presidential Palaces drinking coffee with the butcher as part of his terrorist out-reach programe for the Middle East. George Bush won the 2000 elections for a reason. Similarly to how God sent Moses to deliver the Israelites from Egypt, God had guided Bush to deliver the Iraqi people from Saddam. Saddam planned, Obama is planning, but God is the best of planners. Bush won, Saddams dead and the rest is just details.